Ace the Certified Nephrology Nurse 2025 Exam – Dive into Dialysis Mastery!

Diabetes and hypertension are the two most prevalent causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Both conditions lead to kidney damage through different mechanisms.

In diabetes, high blood sugar levels can lead to diabetic nephropathy, a specific type of kidney damage. Over time, excess glucose in the bloodstream causes inflammation and scarring in the kidneys, impairing their function.

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, contributes to kidney damage as well by causing strain on the blood vessels within the kidneys. Elevated blood pressure can lead to atherosclerosis, reducing blood flow to the kidneys and contributing to the deterioration of renal function.

Both conditions can also exacerbate each other, where uncontrolled blood sugar levels can lead to higher blood pressure and vice versa, creating a cycle that significantly increases the risk of developing CKD. Understanding the relationship between these factors is crucial for nephrology nursing and managing patient care effectively.